YA Romance / Drama

Five Feet Apart

Book (2018) vs. Movie (2019) — dir. Justin Baldoni

The Book
Five Feet Apart book cover Rachael Lippincott 2018 Buy the Book →

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The Movie
Five Feet Apart 2019 official trailer

Starring Cole Sprouse & Haley Lu Richardson — Five Feet Apart: 2019

AuthorRachael Lippincott
Book Published2018
Movie Released2019
DirectorJustin Baldoni
Book Wins
⚠️ Contains spoilers – We discuss plot details and the ending. If you haven't read the book or seen the film yet, you may want to do that first.

The Story in Brief

Stella Grant is a seventeen-year-old cystic fibrosis patient who lives by strict routines and color-coded medication schedules at Saint Grace's Hospital. Her world shifts when Will Newman arrives for a drug trial—a charming, rebellious CF patient who's also infected with B. cepacia, a bacteria that makes him dangerous to other CF patients. Hospital protocol demands they stay six feet apart to prevent cross-infection, but Stella negotiates it down to five feet, and they fall in love across that impossible distance.

Rachael Lippincott's 2018 novel was actually adapted from a screenplay by Mikki Daughtry and Tobias Iaconis, making this a rare book-follows-film scenario. Director Justin Baldoni, who also plays Stella's nurse Barton in the movie, developed the concept after meeting a young woman with CF. The film premiered in March 2019 to mixed critical reviews but strong box office performance, earning $91 million worldwide. Cole Sprouse and Haley Lu Richardson's chemistry became the film's calling card, though critics noted the story's manipulation of medical realities for romantic effect.

Both versions sparked conversations within the CF community about representation and the dangers of romanticizing a deadly disease, though many praised the increased visibility for cystic fibrosis research and the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation's involvement in the production.

Cast & Characters

Character In the Book In the Film
Stella Grant
Haley Lu Richardson
A control-obsessed planner whose internal monologue reveals deep anxiety about her sister Abby's departure and her own mortality. Richardson plays her as outwardly confident and bossy, with vulnerability shown through physical performance rather than voiced thoughts.
Will Newman
Cole Sprouse
A cynical artist who draws cartoons to process his anger at his disease and his parents' divorce, with more edge than charm. Sprouse softens Will into a brooding romantic lead, emphasizing his attractiveness and wit over his bitterness and self-destructive tendencies.
Poe Ramirez
Moisés Arias
Stella's gay best friend whose death devastates her across multiple chapters, with his humor and fear given equal weight. Arias brings warmth and comic relief, but Poe's death is compressed into a single emotional beat that propels Stella toward rebellion.
Barton
Justin Baldoni
A compassionate nurse who appears in key scenes but remains a supporting figure in Stella's hospital world. Baldoni gives himself a larger role as Stella's primary caregiver and confidant, adding scenes that emphasize his mentorship.

Key Differences

Stella's Internal Life Is the Book's Greatest Asset

The novel unfolds through Stella's first-person narration, giving readers access to her obsessive thoughts about medication timing, her guilt over Abby leaving for college, and her terror of dying before getting new lungs. She counts steps, catalogs symptoms, and uses control as armor against chaos.

The film can't replicate this interiority. Richardson does excellent physical work—her body language conveys Stella's rigidity and her gradual loosening—but we lose the spiraling anxiety that makes Stella's rule-breaking with Will feel genuinely dangerous. The movie shows us a girl who's strict; the book shows us why she has to be.

Lippincott also gives us chapters from Will's perspective, revealing his self-loathing and his belief that he's already dead. The film keeps Will more mysterious, which makes him more conventionally romantic but less psychologically complex.

Poe's Death Lands Harder on the Page

In the book, Poe Ramirez dies roughly two-thirds through, and Stella's grief unfolds across chapters. We see her unable to enter his empty room, her anger at the hospital for failing him, and her realization that all her planning can't prevent loss.

The film compresses Poe's decline into a montage and his death into a single scene. Within minutes of screen time, Stella moves from his bedside to the pool scene with Will. It's emotionally efficient but robs Poe's death of its weight. Moisés Arias is charming and funny in the role, but the movie uses Poe primarily as a catalyst for Stella's rebellion rather than as a fully realized character whose loss reshapes her worldview.

The book also includes a gut-wrenching moment where Stella finds Poe's YouTube channel and watches his videos, hearing his voice after he's gone. The film omits this entirely.

The Pool Scene Is Staged for Maximum Visual Impact

The hydrotherapy pool scene exists in both versions, but the film transforms it into a swooning romantic climax. Baldoni shoots it in dreamy blue light, with Stella and Will using a pool cue to maintain five feet of distance while their hands drift closer underwater. It's beautiful, scored to emotional music, and designed to make audiences cry.

The book version is more intimate and conflicted. Stella's narration reveals her internal war between wanting to touch Will and knowing the medical consequences. The scene is romantic, but it's also frightening—Lippincott doesn't let us forget that this moment could kill one or both of them. The book lingers on Stella's guilt afterward, while the film treats it as a triumphant act of love.

Will's Cartoons and Art Are Mostly Absent from the Film

In the novel, Will is an artist who draws darkly comic cartoons about life with CF. His sketchbook is how he processes rage and fear, and Stella's discovery of his drawings is a key moment of intimacy. The cartoons reveal Will's interior life in ways his dialogue doesn't.

The film reduces this to a few brief shots of Will sketching. We never see his work in detail, and the cartoons don't function as a window into his psyche. It's a practical cut—visual art is hard to convey meaningfully on screen—but it flattens Will's character. Without the cartoons, he's just a handsome boy who doesn't follow the rules, rather than an artist using dark humor to survive.

The Ending Offers Different Kinds of Hope

Both versions end with Stella falling through ice during an impulsive trip outside, and Will saving her despite the infection risk. But the book's final chapters are more ambiguous. Will leaves for his experimental treatment in another state, and Stella returns to her hospital routine. They're apart, possibly forever, and the novel doesn't promise a reunion. Lippincott ends on Stella choosing to live fully in the time she has, not on romantic resolution.

The film adds a more hopeful coda. We see Will eight months later, healthy and traveling. He sends Stella a video, and the movie implies they'll find their way back to each other. It's a sweeter, more conventionally satisfying ending that softens the book's harder truth: love doesn't cure disease, and sometimes distance is permanent.

Should You Read First?

Read the book first if you want the full emotional architecture of Stella and Will's relationship. The novel gives you their internal lives—Stella's obsessive planning as a response to trauma, Will's self-destructive nihilism, and the specific ways they change each other. The film is a competent adaptation that hits the major plot points, but it's engineered for maximum tearjerking rather than psychological depth. You'll understand why Stella's rules matter more if you've lived inside her anxious mind for three hundred pages.

That said, the film has its own strengths. Haley Lu Richardson's performance is more nuanced than the screenplay, and the visual storytelling—particularly the pool scene and the lighting throughout—creates a romantic atmosphere the book can only describe. If you watch first, you'll get a emotionally satisfying romance. If you read first, you'll get that plus the messy, frightening reality underneath.

Verdict

The book wins because it refuses to simplify. Lippincott gives us Stella's spiraling thoughts, Will's caustic cartoons, and Poe's death as a wound that doesn't heal in a montage. The film is lovely to look at and Richardson is excellent, but it's a romance first and a story about chronic illness second. The book never lets you forget which one matters more.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Five Feet Apart based on a true story?
No, Five Feet Apart is fiction, though it was inspired by real experiences with cystic fibrosis. Director Justin Baldoni developed the concept after meeting a young woman with CF, and co-writer Tobias Iaconis brought in Rachael Lippincott to novelize the screenplay. The six-foot rule is medically accurate for CF patients to prevent cross-infection.
Does Will die at the end of Five Feet Apart?
No, Will survives in both versions. After Stella falls through the ice and nearly drowns, Will pulls her out despite the infection risk. The story ends with them separated but alive—Will leaves for his experimental treatment, and Stella continues her hospital routine. The book makes their uncertain future more explicit than the film.
How does Poe's death differ between the book and movie?
Poe's death happens earlier in the book and carries more emotional weight through Stella's internal narration. The film condenses his decline and uses his passing primarily as a catalyst for Stella's rebellion. In the book, readers experience Stella's grief across multiple chapters, while the movie moves quickly from his death to the pool scene within minutes of screen time.
Are Cole Sprouse and Haley Lu Richardson good as Will and Stella?
Haley Lu Richardson delivers a committed, emotionally raw performance as Stella, capturing her control-freak tendencies and vulnerability. Cole Sprouse brings charm to Will but struggles with the character's darker edges—his rebellious streak feels more like brooding than genuine recklessness. Richardson elevates every scene she's in; Sprouse is adequate but not revelatory.
What is the pool scene in Five Feet Apart?
The pool scene is when Stella and Will sneak into the hospital's hydrotherapy pool at night, using a pool cue to maintain their five-foot distance while 'touching' underwater. It's the emotional climax of their romance. The film makes it visually stunning with blue lighting and slow motion, but the book version is more intimate, focusing on their dialogue and Stella's internal conflict about breaking her own rules.